Thursday 12 December 2019

๐ŸŒบHOW TO SAY "MORE" IN KOREAN๐ŸŒบ

In Korean, the word for “more” is ๋” [deo]. In English relatively short words change their forms
instead of having the word “more” in front of them, like shorter, hotter, faster, but in Korean all
the words just have this word ๋” attached before them.

๐Ÿ‘‰Example:
•๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค = to be fast
     ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค = to be faster
•๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค = to be expensive
    ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค = to be more expensive
•์˜ˆ๋ป์š”. = It’s pretty. / You’re pretty. / She’s pretty.
   ๋” ์˜ˆ๋ป์š”. = It’s prettier. / You’re prettier. / She’s prettier.

๐ŸŒบHOW TO SAY “THAN” IN KOREAN:๐ŸŒบ
The word for “than” or “compared to” is ๋ณด๋‹ค [bo-da].
The basic construction for this is not very complicated, but the word order in Korean is com-
pletely different from English. Let us compare the two.
*English: A watermelon is bigger than an apple.
Korean: ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ปค์š”. [su-ba-geun sa-gwa-bo-da keo-yo.]

๐Ÿ‘‰** In the English sentence above, the word “than” comes BEFORE “apple” but in Korean, the
word -๋ณด๋‹ค [bo-da] (which means “than”) comes AFTER ์‚ฌ๊ณผ [sa-gwa], which means “apple”.

*CONSTRUCTION:
than A = A๋ณด๋‹ค
more (verb/adjective/adverb) than A = A๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” (verb/adjective/adverb)

๐Ÿ‘‰EXAMPLE:
•to be big = ํฌ๋‹ค [keu-da]
to be bigger = ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค [deo keu-da]
It’s bigger. = ๋” ์ปค์š”. [deo keo-yo.]
It’s bigger than this one. ์ด๊ฑฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ปค์š”. [i-geo-bo-da deo keo-yo.]

•to be nice (to people) = ์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค [cha-ka-da]
to be nicer = ๋” ์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค [deo cha-ka-da]
ํ˜„์šฐ is nicer. = ํ˜„์šฐ ์”จ๋Š” ๋” ์ฐฉํ•ด์š”.
ํ˜„์šฐ is nicer than ๊ฒฝ์€. = ํ˜„์šฐ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์€ ์”จ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ฐฉํ•ด์š”.

๐Ÿ‘‰** ๋” [deo] is not always necessary in Korean sentences. In English, it would be weird if you
said “She’s busy than me.” instead of “She’s busier than me.” but in Korean the meaning is per-
fectly clear even without the word ๋” [deo].

*SAMPLE SENTENCES:
1. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”์›Œ์š”. [o-neu-reun eo-je-bo-da deo-wo-yo.]
= Today is hotter than yesterday.

2. ์˜์–ด๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”. [yeong-eo-neun han-gu-geo-bo-da eo-ryeo-wo-yo.]
= English is more difficult than Korean.

3. ์–ด์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. [eo-je-bo-da il-jjik gal geo-ye-yo.]
= I’m going to go earlier than yesterday.

4. ํ˜„์ • ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•ด์š”. [hyeon-jeong ssi-ga jeo-bo-da deo jal hae-yo.]
= Hyeonjeong is better than me (at doing that).

5. ์ €๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. [jeo-neun chae-geul il-neun geot-bo-da sa-
neun geo-seul deo jo-a-hae-yo.]
= I like buying books more than reading books.
CTTO:

No comments:

Post a Comment