Thursday 12 December 2019

๐ŸŒบPLEASE USE BOTH HANDS WHEN GIVING THINGS TO YOUR ELDERS๐ŸŒบ

   (์–ด๋ฅธ๊ป˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”)

๐Ÿ‘‰GRAMMAR -(์œผ)์‹œ

-(์œผ)์‹œ- attached to a verb or an adjective, indicates to respect the subject of the sentence. (-(์ด)์‹œ- is used for a noun.) When a stem of a verb or an adjective in a vowel or the final consonant, ใ„น, -์‹œ- is added. When a stem of a verb or an adjective ends in all consonants other than ใ„น, -์œผ์‹œ- is added.

๐Ÿ‘‰EXAMPLE:

 •๋‚˜๊ฐ€(๋‹ค) ends vowel + -์‹œ- = ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‹œ +
      ending conjugation future tense ์—ˆ์–ด์š” to become ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”.

•์ž‘(๋‹ค) ends consonant + ์œผ์‹œ-=์ž‘์œผ์‹œ + ending conjugation present tense ์–ด์š” =์ž‘์œผ์„ธ์š”.

•ํฌ(๋‹ค) ends ์œผ irregular verb + -์‹œ-= ํฌ์‹œ + ending conjugation present tense ์–ด์š” =ํฌ์„ธ์š”.

๊ฐ€: ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”?
    (Are u inside..boss)
๋‚˜: ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”.
    (I just left.)

๊ฐ€: ํƒ€ํƒ€ ์”จ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ์„ธ์š”?
    (Is Tata's father tall?)
๋‚˜: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์œผ์„ธ์š”.
    (No..his height is short)

๊ฐ€: ํˆฌ์•ˆ ์”จ, ์ด ์˜ท ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”?
    (Mr. Tuan, did you buy a new one?)
๋‚˜: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
    (No, my mother sent me from home.)

๐Ÿ‘‰CONVERSATION:
๋ฆฌ ํ•œ:
 ์ง€ํ›ˆ ์”จ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด
๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข€ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋ผ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I was invited to my Korean friend’s house, but it’s my fi rst time visiting a house where the elderly live. So, I am a little worried, and would like to ask you a couple of questions.

์ง€ ํ›ˆ:
 ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”?
What would you like to know?

๋ฆฌ ํ•œ:
 ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค๊ป˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
What kinds of gifts would you recommend for them?

์ง€ ํ›ˆ:
 ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ณผ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ ๋ฌผํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”
๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‘ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
Usually we buy fruits or drinks, but it’s better to ask what they like before you buy. Also remember to use both hands when giving.

๋ฆฌ ํ•œ ๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
Oh, I see. Thank you.
ccto:jeinlee

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