Thursday, 12 December 2019

๐ŸŒบPLEASE USE BOTH HANDS WHEN GIVING THINGS TO YOUR ELDERS๐ŸŒบ

   (์–ด๋ฅธ๊ป˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”)

๐Ÿ‘‰GRAMMAR -(์œผ)์‹œ

-(์œผ)์‹œ- attached to a verb or an adjective, indicates to respect the subject of the sentence. (-(์ด)์‹œ- is used for a noun.) When a stem of a verb or an adjective in a vowel or the final consonant, ใ„น, -์‹œ- is added. When a stem of a verb or an adjective ends in all consonants other than ใ„น, -์œผ์‹œ- is added.

๐Ÿ‘‰EXAMPLE:

 โ€ข๋‚˜๊ฐ€(๋‹ค) ends vowel + -์‹œ- = ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‹œ +
      ending conjugation future tense ์—ˆ์–ด์š” to become ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”.

โ€ข์ž‘(๋‹ค) ends consonant + ์œผ์‹œ-=์ž‘์œผ์‹œ + ending conjugation present tense ์–ด์š” =์ž‘์œผ์„ธ์š”.

โ€ขํฌ(๋‹ค) ends ์œผ irregular verb + -์‹œ-= ํฌ์‹œ + ending conjugation present tense ์–ด์š” =ํฌ์„ธ์š”.

๊ฐ€: ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”?
    (Are u inside..boss)
๋‚˜: ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”.
    (I just left.)

๊ฐ€: ํƒ€ํƒ€ ์”จ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ์„ธ์š”?
    (Is Tata's father tall?)
๋‚˜: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์œผ์„ธ์š”.
    (No..his height is short)

๊ฐ€: ํˆฌ์•ˆ ์”จ, ์ด ์˜ท ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”?
    (Mr. Tuan, did you buy a new one?)
๋‚˜: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
    (No, my mother sent me from home.)

๐Ÿ‘‰CONVERSATION:
๋ฆฌ ํ•œ:
 ์ง€ํ›ˆ ์”จ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด
๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข€ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋ผ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I was invited to my Korean friendโ€™s house, but itโ€™s my fi rst time visiting a house where the elderly live. So, I am a little worried, and would like to ask you a couple of questions.

์ง€ ํ›ˆ:
 ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”?
What would you like to know?

๋ฆฌ ํ•œ:
 ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค๊ป˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
What kinds of gifts would you recommend for them?

์ง€ ํ›ˆ:
 ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ณผ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ ๋ฌผํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”
๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‘ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
Usually we buy fruits or drinks, but itโ€™s better to ask what they like before you buy. Also remember to use both hands when giving.

๋ฆฌ ํ•œ ๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
Oh, I see. Thank you.
ccto:jeinlee

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