๐บPLEASE USE BOTH HANDS WHEN GIVING THINGS TO YOUR ELDERS๐บ
(์ด๋ฅธ๊ป๋ ๋ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋๋ ค์ผ ํด์)
๐GRAMMAR -(์ผ)์
-(์ผ)์- attached to a verb or an adjective, indicates to respect the subject of the sentence. (-(์ด)์- is used for a noun.) When a stem of a verb or an adjective in a vowel or the final consonant, ใน, -์- is added. When a stem of a verb or an adjective ends in all consonants other than ใน, -์ผ์- is added.
๐EXAMPLE:
โข๋๊ฐ(๋ค) ends vowel + -์- = ๋๊ฐ์ +
ending conjugation future tense ์์ด์ to become ๋๊ฐ์ จ์ด์.
โข์(๋ค) ends consonant + ์ผ์-=์์ผ์ + ending conjugation present tense ์ด์ =์์ผ์ธ์.
โขํฌ(๋ค) ends ์ผ irregular verb + -์-= ํฌ์ + ending conjugation present tense ์ด์ =ํฌ์ธ์.
๊ฐ: ์ฌ์ฅ๋ ์ง๊ธ ๊ณ์ธ์?
(Are u inside..boss)
๋: ์กฐ๊ธ ์ ์ ๋๊ฐ์ จ์ด์.
(I just left.)
๊ฐ: ํํ ์จ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ํค๊ฐ ํฌ์ธ์?
(Is Tata's father tall?)
๋: ์๋์, ํค๊ฐ ์์ผ์ธ์.
(No..his height is short)
๊ฐ: ํฌ์ ์จ, ์ด ์ท ์๋ก ์์ด์?
(Mr. Tuan, did you buy a new one?)
๋: ์๋์, ๊ณ ํฅ์์ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ด ์ฃผ์ จ์ด์.
(No, my mother sent me from home.)
๐CONVERSATION:
๋ฆฌ ํ:
์งํ ์จ, ์ ๊ฐ ํ๊ตญ ์น๊ตฌ ์ง์ ์ด๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ฅธ์ด
๊ณ์๋ ์ง์ ์ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ์ ์ข ๊ฑฑ์ ๋ผ์. ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ ๊ฒ ์์ด์.
I was invited to my Korean friendโs house, but itโs my fi rst time visiting a house where the elderly live. So, I am a little worried, and would like to ask you a couple of questions.
์ง ํ:
์ด๋ค ๊ฒ ์๊ณ ์ถ์ด์?
What would you like to know?
๋ฆฌ ํ:
์ด๋ฅธ๋ค๊ป ์ด๋ค ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ข์๊น์?
What kinds of gifts would you recommend for them?
์ง ํ:
๋ณดํต ๊ณผ์ผ์ด๋ ์๋ฃ์๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ์ ๋ฌผํด์. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ค์ด ์ข์ํ์๋
๊ฒ์ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ธ์. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋๋ฆด ๋๋ ๋ ์์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฆฌ์ธ์.
Usually we buy fruits or drinks, but itโs better to ask what they like before you buy. Also remember to use both hands when giving.
๋ฆฌ ํ ๋ค, ์๊ฒ ์ด์. ๊ณ ๋ง์์.
Oh, I see. Thank you.
ccto:jeinlee
(์ด๋ฅธ๊ป๋ ๋ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋๋ ค์ผ ํด์)
๐GRAMMAR -(์ผ)์
-(์ผ)์- attached to a verb or an adjective, indicates to respect the subject of the sentence. (-(์ด)์- is used for a noun.) When a stem of a verb or an adjective in a vowel or the final consonant, ใน, -์- is added. When a stem of a verb or an adjective ends in all consonants other than ใน, -์ผ์- is added.
๐EXAMPLE:
โข๋๊ฐ(๋ค) ends vowel + -์- = ๋๊ฐ์ +
ending conjugation future tense ์์ด์ to become ๋๊ฐ์ จ์ด์.
โข์(๋ค) ends consonant + ์ผ์-=์์ผ์ + ending conjugation present tense ์ด์ =์์ผ์ธ์.
โขํฌ(๋ค) ends ์ผ irregular verb + -์-= ํฌ์ + ending conjugation present tense ์ด์ =ํฌ์ธ์.
๊ฐ: ์ฌ์ฅ๋ ์ง๊ธ ๊ณ์ธ์?
(Are u inside..boss)
๋: ์กฐ๊ธ ์ ์ ๋๊ฐ์ จ์ด์.
(I just left.)
๊ฐ: ํํ ์จ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ํค๊ฐ ํฌ์ธ์?
(Is Tata's father tall?)
๋: ์๋์, ํค๊ฐ ์์ผ์ธ์.
(No..his height is short)
๊ฐ: ํฌ์ ์จ, ์ด ์ท ์๋ก ์์ด์?
(Mr. Tuan, did you buy a new one?)
๋: ์๋์, ๊ณ ํฅ์์ ์ด๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ด ์ฃผ์ จ์ด์.
(No, my mother sent me from home.)
๐CONVERSATION:
๋ฆฌ ํ:
์งํ ์จ, ์ ๊ฐ ํ๊ตญ ์น๊ตฌ ์ง์ ์ด๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ฅธ์ด
๊ณ์๋ ์ง์ ์ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ์ ์ข ๊ฑฑ์ ๋ผ์. ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ ๊ฒ ์์ด์.
I was invited to my Korean friendโs house, but itโs my fi rst time visiting a house where the elderly live. So, I am a little worried, and would like to ask you a couple of questions.
์ง ํ:
์ด๋ค ๊ฒ ์๊ณ ์ถ์ด์?
What would you like to know?
๋ฆฌ ํ:
์ด๋ฅธ๋ค๊ป ์ด๋ค ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ข์๊น์?
What kinds of gifts would you recommend for them?
์ง ํ:
๋ณดํต ๊ณผ์ผ์ด๋ ์๋ฃ์๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ์ ๋ฌผํด์. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ค์ด ์ข์ํ์๋
๊ฒ์ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ธ์. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋๋ฆด ๋๋ ๋ ์์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฆฌ์ธ์.
Usually we buy fruits or drinks, but itโs better to ask what they like before you buy. Also remember to use both hands when giving.
๋ฆฌ ํ ๋ค, ์๊ฒ ์ด์. ๊ณ ๋ง์์.
Oh, I see. Thank you.
ccto:jeinlee
No comments:
Post a Comment